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Technology

AI on campus prompts soul-searching

Universities are split over how AI should be used in higher education. Some have banned it, while others are coming up with creative ways to use it to improve teaching and learning.

01 October 2025

Jonathan Jansen, Stellenbosch University

AI has split academic institutions into two camps: those eager to embrace it as a transformative tool for teaching and learning, and those who ban it outright, fearing plagiarism and the erosion of critical thinking.

In the psychology faculty at North West University (NWU), a group of Master’s students is gathered around a computer analysing an AI conversation. The conversation is between one of the students and an AI chatbot trained to simulate a range of patient personalities and syndromes, from an anxious teenager to a grieving parent or someone struggling with addiction. Instead of role-playing with classmates, the bot lets students test their skills and apply their knowledge without having to step into a consulting room with a real patient. 

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